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Drains always seem to back up at the least convenient times, so be prepared. Basic tools to have on hand include the plumber's helper or plunger, chemical drain cleaners, and the drain auger.
If you've tried a plunger unsuccessfully, be sure that the suction cup is big enough to cover the drain opening completely, but not so large that a huge amount of effort is needed to unclog the drain.
Use chemical drain cleaners sparingly. They can damage your pipes and can be hard on the environment. Use only in a well-ventilated room and don't let chemicals come in contact with your skin, even when diluted with water. Never use the plunger and chemicals in combination: Caustic water could splash your skin. Wear rubber gloves, eye protection, and be sure to read all the labels and follow directions carefully. Some products are alkalis that cut grease, others are acids that dissolve clogs.
Feed a drain auger through the drain and use patience to guide it past bends in the pipe. If this doesn't work, try snaking through the soil stack, main cleanout, or house trap.
Preventing Backups
It's easier to open a drain than to clear a clogged one. Scalding water can clear drains of grease. Install a strainer in kitchen and bathroom sinks to prevent hair and soap, small utensils, and other objects from slipping down the drains.
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